The legal framework for low-carbon hydrogen, introduced by Law 14,948/24, establishes the National Policy for Low-Carbon Hydrogen, institutes incentives for the low-carbon hydrogen industry and the Special Incentive Regime for the Production of Low-Carbon Hydrogen (Rehidro).
The new regulatory framework is essential to promote the production and use of hydrogen in a cleaner way, aligning the country with global requirements for energy solutions that have less impact on the environment.
This ebook analyzes the main points addressed by the new law and points out issues that should be addressed in future regulations. With it, professionals and companies operating in the energy and sustainability sector will be prepared to take advantage of the opportunities and face the challenges brought by this new phase in Brazilian energy policy.
Guidelines and incentives established by Law 14,948/24
The law institutes the National Policy for Low Carbon Hydrogen, which aims to encourage various routes for the production of hydrogen and its derivatives, in addition to promoting its use for export and in national production chains. This policy is reinforced by the Special Incentive Regime for the Production of Low Carbon Emission Hydrogen (Rehidro), which offers tax benefits to companies that join the program, favoring technological development and the competitiveness of the sector.
Regulation and certification
The new legislation also introduces the Brazilian Hydrogen Certification System (SBCH2), ensuring that hydrogen production is carried out in a sustainable way, according to strict greenhouse gas emission criteria.
The National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP) plays a central role in the regulation and inspection of activities, ensuring that all stages of the production chain are in compliance with the established standards.
Business opportunities and economic development
The implementation of the law opens up new opportunities for companies in the energy and infrastructure sector. With the possibility of participating in Rehidro, companies will be able to benefit from tax incentives, as long as they meet specific criteria, such as investment in research, development and innovation. This creates an environment conducive to the emergence of new projects and the strengthening of the hydrogen production chain in Brazil.
Expectations and next steps
The hydrogen regulatory landscape in Brazil is still developing. It is expected that new regulations and standards will be published, detailing the procedures for authorization and specification of hydrogen and its derivatives. In addition, PL 3,027/24 is expected to be approved, which could further expand incentives for the low-carbon hydrogen market.
