On June 4, the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) released CVM Resolution 204, which implements adjustments to the rules for participation and voting in digital, face-to-face or hybrid shareholders’ meetings. The aim is to encourage higher shareholder participation in these meetings.

One of the main changes brought about by this reform is the expansion of the use of the remote voting form, which is now mandatory for all shareholders' meetings, whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary. This reform aims to ensure higher participation of shareholders in the strategic decisions of publicly-held companies.

On the other hand, the rule now expressly provides for cases in which the mandatory use of the remote voting form is waived. In particular, companies that have not received votes through remote voting form since the realization of their last annual general meeting are considered. The waiver may be disregarded if shareholders holding 0.5% of the share capital object until 25 days before the realization of the meeting.

In addition, the reform of the rule also establishes new procedures for the realization of shareholders' meetings. Among them, the extension of the deadline for shareholders to send the voting instruction, which is now four days before the realization of the meeting.

It was also established the deadline of:

  • 21 days for the submission of the remote voting form for the extraordinary general meetings; and
  • until 20 days for the company to resubmit the remote voting form for inclusion of candidates to the board of directors and fiscal council.

Another relevant point of the reform is the introduction of specific rules for digital meetings, considering the increasing use of digital technologies and the need to fit to new ways of realization of meetings in the digital environment. Among the measures established is the facilitation of the use of electronic systems to send remote voting forms directly to the company and remote participation during the meeting.

The rule also clarifies a long-standing question of the companies - he situation in which there is a request for the installation of a fiscal council without, however, having candidates nominated for the body.

In this case, the request for the installation of the fiscal council will be prejudiced. Likewise, there is an express provision for requests for the adoption of multiple vote to be void, if there are no candidates other than those indicated by the management or the controlling shareholder.

Finally, the rule clarifies that, in cases of face-to-face or hybrid meetings, the presence of the chairman of the meeting, the secretary of the meeting and, at least one member of the administration of the company is mandatory.

To summarize the main changes brought about by Resolution 204, we present the summary table below:

 

 CVM Resolution 80, 29 March 2022

Periodic Information (Art. 22, RCVM 80)

The company is now required to submit the following periodic information to CVM:

  • summary map of the central depositary, with voting instructions of the shareholders, under the terms and deadlines established in a specific rule;
  • a summary map of the bookkeeper, with voting instructions for the shareholders; and
  • summary map of the votes sent directly to the company, with voting instructions for the shareholders.

Eventual Information (Art. 33, RCVM 80)

The company registered in A category is now required to submit the following information to CVM:

  • a summary map of the central depository, with voting instructions for shareholders;
  • a summary map of the bookkeeper, with voting instructions for the shareholders; and
  • summary map of the votes sent directly to the company, with voting instructions for the shareholders.
CVM Resolution 81, 29 March 2022

Call Notice (Art. 5º, RCVM 81)

It is now mandatory to include in the call notice of meetings:

  • the minimum percentages of participation in the voting and non-voting capital stock necessary for the request for the installation of the body, when the fiscal council is not in operation or when the period of its operation ends on the date of the meeting;
  • the place where the meeting will be held, which must be on the same city as the headquarters, if, due toforce majeure, the meeting is not held in the building where the company has its headquarters;
  • if any, the ancillary physical locations made available for the participation of shareholders, as provided for in paragraph 5; and
  • that the hypothesis in which, accepted the express company’s intention of ’not providing the remote voting form, as provided for in article 30-A of the resolution, unless requested by shareholders holding 0.5% of the capital stock, as established in article 30-A, paragraph 1.

The company will now have to present, in the call notice or in the other documents provided to shareholders, the reasons why it deems it more appropriate to accomplish the meeting face-to-face , partially digital or exclusively digital.

The com’any's headquarters or the place where the meeting is held shall be the main place for conducting the work and generating sounds and images of partially digital meetings, being possible to make available one or more accessory physical locations, including in city other than that of the com’any's headquarters, to which shareholders may attend in person to participate in the meeting.

The chairman of the meeting, the secretary and at least one member of the company’s administration must participate in person at the company's headquarters or, as the case may be, in loco where the meeting is held, except if the meeting is held exclusively digitally.

Participation at a distance will be allowed by third parties authorized to participate and persons whose attendance is mandatory at the meetings, notwithstanding in the manner of realization of the meeting.

Documents proving ownership of the shares held by shareholders

(Art. 6º, RCVM 81)

Companies that condition the exercise of rights by shareholders at a shareholders' meeting are now prohibited from presenting documents to prove circumstances related to the ownership of shares that can be objectively verified based on the ownership records already held by the company. This includes documents that have been transmitted by the central depository and the bookkeeper.
Deadline for making the remote voting form available (Art. 26, RCVM 81)

In addition to the one-month deadline to provide the remote voting form effective for the annual general meeting, the general meeting with the aim of electing members of the fiscal council and the board of directors and the annual and extraordinary general meeting held on the same date and time, the companies now have a period of until 21 days to make the remote voting form available for the other shareholders' meetings.

Companies will also have a period of 20 days before the date scheduled for the realization of the meeting, to include candidates nominated to the board of directors and to the fiscal council. It is now forbidden for the company to promote the reordering, renumbering or any format of reorganization of items in the remote  votingform that induces the shareholder to error about the matters to be deliberated.

Deadline for submission of the remote voting form by the shareholder (Article 27, RCVM 81)

The deadline for the shareholder to send the remote voting form to the company, which was previously seven days, was reduced to four days before the date of the meeting.

The company that provides electronic mail or electronic system for sending the remote voting form may establish that these will be the only ways and means for sending the remote voting form directly to the company, excluding the possibility of sending it by post office.

The company and service providers able to provide collection services and conveyance of instructions for filling out the remote voting form shall adopt ways and means to ensure shareholder identity and ensure genuineness and security in the conveyance of the information.

Electronic system available for sending remote voting form (Art. 28, RCVM 81) The electronic system made available for sending remote voting forms may enable shareholders to sign the form and other shareholder representation documents directly in the electronic system itself. The signatures, in this case, must be made by means of digital certification or recognized by another means that guarantees their authorship and integrity in a format compatible with the one adopted by the company for the realization of the meeting.
Security of shareholder data (Art. 29, RCVM 81) The company now has to take into consideration the ability of the contracted third parties to process and to hold secure and confidential the data of the identity of the shareholders and the voting instructions issued.
Hypotheses of exemption from the provision of remote voting form (Art. 30-A, RCVM 81)

The provision of the remote voting form by companies is now waived when the following conditions are cumulatively met:

  • the Company's most recent annual general meeting was held timely;
  • at the most recent annual general meeting and at the other shareholders' meetings held since then, the Company:
  • has made the remote voting form available timely or hasn’t done so because it is already exempt from doing so under Article 30-A; and
  • has received, through the remote voting form, votes corresponding to shares representing at least 0.5% of the share capital;
  • by the timing of the call of the meeting, no request has been received for the inclusion of candidates or proposals in the form;
  • the Company has called the meeting with at least30 days in advance, expressly indicating its intention not to make the remote voting form available, and the shareholders have not communicated their opposition timely; and
  • there has been no public offering of distribution of shares issued by the company since the most recent annual meeting.

Shareholders holding 0.5% or more of the capital stock may oppose the dismissal by means of a written expression, until 25 days before the date of the realization of the meeting.

In the event of exemption from remote voting form by the company, any requests for inclusion in the remote voting form of candidates for the board of directors and the fiscal council or for a proposal for a resolution must be submitted together jointly with the opposition mentioned above.

In the event of expression of opposition by the shareholders, the company must submit the remote voting form until 17 days before the realization date of the meeting.

Absence of candidates for the board of directors (Art. 34, RCVM 81) If, at the time of the realization of the meeting, there are no candidates for the board of directors other than those indicated by the management or the controlling shareholder, the request for the adoption of the multiple vote process made through the remote voting form will be void.
Absence of candidates for the fiscal council (Art. 36, RCVM 81) If, at the time of the realization of the meeting, there are no candidates for the fiscal council, the request for the installation of the fiscal council made through the remote voting form will be void.
Remote voting exercised by service providers (Art. 42, RCVM 81) In addition to custodians and bookkeepers, central depositories may now receive instructions for filling out the remote voting form and related proceedings, as provided for in Subsection V of RCVM 81.
Deadline for submission of voting map by the custodian (Art. 43, RCVM 81) The 6-day deadline has been reduced to three days before the realization date of the meeting for the custodian to forward a voting map indicating the shareholders' voting instructions to the central depository in which the shares are deposited for trading.
Deadlines and procedures of the central depository (Art. 44, RCVM 81)

The 5-day deadline was reduced to 48 hours before the date of the realization of the meeting, for the central depositary to forward to the company:

  • the analytical statement of the voting instructions compiled, together with the statement of position, rank, status, standing shares; and
  • the summary map of voting instructions, identifying how many approvals, rejections or abstentions each resolution received and how many votes each candidate received.

The analytical statement of the central depositary and the statement of share position shall indicate:

  • the share position of each shareholder in relation to the same base date. Such base date must be expressly indicated, precede the date of realization of the meeting by four days in maximum and coincide jointly with the base date of the analytical statement of the bookkeeper and jointly with the base date of the analytical statement of the votes sent directly to the company; and
  • the lowest balance of shares held by each shareholder in the period three months prior to the realization date of the meeting, in cases where the meeting has been called to elect members of the board of directors.
Obligation of the company to compile the instructions it has received directly (Art. 46-A, RCVM 51)

The company shall compile the voting instructions it has received directly and produce:

  • the analytical statement of the voting instructions of the shareholders; and
  • the summary map of voting instructions, which identifies how many approvals, rejections or abstentions each resolution received and how many votes each candidate received.

The statements shall consider the to entertain to hold in mind the shareholding position, rank, status, standing of each shareholder in relation to the base date of the analytical statements of the central depositary and the bookkeeper.

Obligation of the company to disclose the summary maps (Art. 46-B, RCVM 51)

The company shall disclose, by means of an electronic system on the CVM website and on the company's own websiteuntil 24 hours prior to the meeting:

  • the summary map of the central depository;
  • the bookkeeper's summary map; and
  • the summary map of the votes sent directly to the company.

The company that discloses, within 24 hours, the summary maps of the central depository, the bookkeeper and the votes sent directly to the company and obtains, as a result, a summary map consolidated will be exempt from disclosing the summary maps in a separate format.

Consolidation of the maps by the company (Art. 46-C, RCVM 81)

By the beginning of the meeting, the company shall consolidate, making the necessary conciliations and rejecting the conflicting voting instructions:

  • the analytical maps of the central depository, the bookkeeper and the votes sent directly to the company, resulting in an analytical map consolidated of the remote voting instructions; and
  • the summary maps of the central depository, the bookkeeper and the votes sent directly to the company, obtaining, as a result, a summary map consolidated of the remote voting instructions that identifies how many approvals, rejections or abstentions each resolution received and how many votes each candidate received.

The chairman of the meeting, at the beginning of the meeting, shall announce that the summary voting map consolidated is available for consultation and proceed to read it, if requested by any shareholder.

Calculation of votes at the meeting (Art. 48, RCVM 81)

The company now has to compute votes according with:

  • the analytical statement of the shareholders' voting instructions provided by the bookkeeper;
  • the analytical map consolidated; and
  • the instructions of vote presented by the shareholders present at the meeting.

The company shall disclose, by means of an electronic system on the CVM website and on the company's own website:

  • final summary voting map until the business day following the realization of the meeting. Remote and in person votes shall be consolidated, as computed at the meeting. It will necessary to identify how many approvals, rejections or abstentions each resolution received and how many votes each candidate received; and
  • final detailed voting map, until seven business days after the date of the realization of the meeting. Remote and in person votes shall be consolidated, as computed at the meeting. The first five numbers of the shareholder's enrollment in CPF or in CNPJ shall be indicated, as well as its vote in relation to each resolution, the information on the shareholder position and, if there have been disregarded votes, the quantity of these votes and the reason of disregard.

The company that discloses the final detailed voting map until the business day following the realization of the meeting will be exempt from delivering the final summary voting map.

When the presentation of the remote voting form is waived, the disclosure of the final summary voting map and the final detailed voting map will also be waived, provided that the minutes of the meeting indicate the quantity of votes computed in favor or against and abstentions in relation to each proposal contained in the agenda of the meeting. The breakdown of the quantity of votes may be made in the text of the minutes themselves or in an attachment.

Case of justified postponement of a meeting already called by the company (Article 49, RCVM 81) Voting instructions that have already been sent before the date of realization of the meeting originally indicated in the first call may be considered normally in the event that the second call of the meeting, provided that the installation of the meeting in the second call does not exceed 30 days from the original date and the contents of the remote voting form has not changed.
Serious violations, for the purposes of Law 6.385/76 (Art. 81, RCVM 81) For the purposes of Law 6,385/76, the violation of the obligations provided for in article 2 and in arts. 6, § 5,[1] 9 to 25, 26 to 28, 30 to 37, 39 to 49, 54 to 60, 71, 74, 75 and 79 of RCVM 81 are considered as a seriour violation
Annex M of RCVM 81 (items 11 and 20)

The remote voting form model (Annex M) now provides that:

  • the votes indicated in item 11 (election of board of directors) shall be void if, at the time of the realization of the meeting, there are no candidates for the board of directors other than those indicated by the management or the controlling shareholder; and
  • the votes indicated in item 20 (election of the fiscal council) shall be void if, at the time of the realization of the meeting, there is no applicant, candidate, contender to the fiscal council.
Annex O of RCVM 81 – percentages of share capital

Annex O of RCVM 81 (inclusion of proposals in the remote voting form) had the percentages of the share capital updated:

Tabela Artigo CLI

                                                                                            

Due to the need to adapt systems and companies’ routines, Resolution 204 enters into force on January 2, 2025.

 


 [1]Question of the restrictive conditions of the exercise of rights by shareholders at a meeting to the presentation of documents to prove circumstances related to the ownership of shares that can be objectively verified based on the ownership records already held by the company, including those that have been transmitted by the central depositary and the bookkeeper.